Basenji

Breed Standard  

Country of origin:
Africa

Home country:
England

FCI classification:
Group 5

Bitch:
40 cm (16 ins) at withers 9 kg (21 lbs)

Dog:
43 cm (17 ins) at withers 11 kg (24 lbs)

General Appearance:
Lightly built, fine boned aristocratic looking animal, high on leg
compared with its length, always poised, alert and intelligent.
Wrinkled head, with pricked ears, proudly carried on a well-arched neck.
Deep brisket runs up into a definite waist, tail tightly curled presenting a picture
of a well-balanced dog of gazelle-like grace.

Characteristics & Temperament:
Barkless but not mute, its own special noise of mixture of a chortle
and a yodel. Remarkable for its cleanliness in every way. An intelligent,
independent, but affectionate and alert breed. Can be aloof with strangers.

Head:
Flat, well-chiseled and medium width, tapering towards nose, with a slight stop.
Distance from top of head to stop slightly more than from stop to tip of nose.
Side lines of skull taper gradually towards mouth, giving a clean-cheeked appearance. Fine and profuse wrinkles appearing forehead when ears pricked, side wrinkles desirable but not exaggerated into dewlap. Wrinkles more noticeable in puppies, but because of lack of shadowing, not as noticeable in tri-colors; black nose desirable. Jaws strong, with perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. the upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth and set square to the jaws. Dark, almond-shaped, obliquely set, far-seeing and rather inscrutable in expression. Small, pointed, erect and slightly hooded, of fine texture, set well forward on top of head, tip of ear nearer center of skull than outside base.

Neck:
Strong and of good length, without thickness, well crested and slightly
full at base of throat with a graceful curve accentuating crest.
Well-set into shoulders giving head a "lofty" carriage.

Body & Tail:
Balanced with short, level back. Ribs well sprung, deep and oval.
Loin short coupled, deep brisket running up into definite waist.
High set, with posterior curve of buttock extending beyond root of tail
giving a reachy appearance to hindquarters. Curls tightly over spine and
lies closely to thigh with a single or double curl.

Quarters & Feet:
Shoulders well laid back, muscular, not loaded. Elbows tucked in
against brisket. When viewed from front, elbows in line with ribs and
legs should continue in a straight line to ground giving a medium front.
Forelegs straight with fine bone and very long fore-arms. Pasterns good length,
straight and flexible. Hindquarters should be strong and muscular, hocks well let down, turned neither in nor out, with long second thighs and moderately bent stifles. Feet should be small, narrow and compact, with deep pads, well arched toes and short nails.

Gait/Movement:
Legs carried straight forward with a swift long tireless swinging stride.

Coat & Color:
Short, sleek and close, very fine. Skin very pliant.
Pure black and white: red and white; black tan and white with tan
melon pips and mask; black, tan and white. Brindle, red background
with black stripes, the more clearly defined the stripes the better.
The white should be on feet, chest and tail tips.
White legs, blaze and white collar optional.

 

black/white Red/white
   
Tricolour Brindle/white
 


The Basenji can't bark, but is not silent!
The basenji larynx and vocal cord is different than with other breeds.
The vocal cord vibrations is not strong enough to produce a bark but
they yodel instead, a gargling sound that sometimes is mistaken for a growl.